Building a Smarter Future: How AI Technology is Transforming Building Surveying

Artificial intelligence is a field in data science that blends computer technology with data to enable problem-solving. Aiming to mimic the human thinking and gain a greater understanding of how we process information to extract maximum value. A major part of AI that is gaining a lot of exposure recently is, Deep learning, this uses artificial neural networks to process large amounts of data and solve problems, just as human brains use their neural networks to help process information by connecting signals.

Use in Pre-Construction:

• Pre-Design

This stage consists of the initial planning, project development and conceptual design. The use of AI in this stage helps to determine if the project is viable, identifying risks with various data and the projects potential impact on the environment. AI offers thoroughness and accuracy with a lack of bias, as well as making this stage quicker.

• Design Development

This includes the development of design documents for the project, including the architectural, structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing plans. Artificial intelligence plays a significant role in this stage by providing new roles and techniques to improve the efficiency and quality of the design development process.

• Construction Documents

This is the development of final construction documents, including detailed construction plans, building product specifications and contract documents. AI is used in this process to automate the process of analysing and processing data from construction documents.

• Finalising Pre-Construction

This involves finalising contracts and the start of construction, depending on the nature of the project the preconstruction stages can be more complex as there can be a greater need for effective communication and collaboration among teams, and local and national regulations. Time and budget issues are consistently make or break drivers of profits for construction projects. AI technology adds an opportunity to improve the performance and quicken the process.

Use in Construction:

• Site Safety

Cameras and sensors powered by AI are able to monitor construction sites, this helps to recognise potential safety hazards and alert workers to potential dangers that may be faced. These cameras are also able to monitor the construction process and ensure quality is up to control, identifying any defects, and alerting workers to issues that need to be addressed.

• Robotics

The progression of AI has meant machines are now able to be programmed into bricklaying, welding and even building structures through the use of 3D printing. The machines can automate repetitive, labour-intensive tasks on the construction sites and work continuously, enhancing productivity, reducing the human error made whilst improving the safety and the robots will take over hazardous tasks.

• Predictive Maintenance

AI algorithms can be programmed to detect patterns and use this data to predict maintenance needs. Monitoring the machine health in real-time helps prevent breakdowns, optimise maintenance schedules, and reduce the downtime resulting in an increase to the operational efficiency.

To read how other types of technology are providing advantages to the industry, click here to read our blog on this.